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For intentional vocabulary development, what is the most effective strategy to implement?

  1. Focus on vocabulary games

  2. Teach vocabulary in isolation

  3. Before, during, and after the reading of text with emphasis on repeated exposure

  4. Review vocabulary only after the reading

The correct answer is: Before, during, and after the reading of text with emphasis on repeated exposure

Focusing on vocabulary development before, during, and after reading with an emphasis on repeated exposure is the most effective strategy for several reasons. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of new words and their meanings. By introducing vocabulary prior to reading, students can develop predictions about the text and understand the context in which words will be used. Engaging with the vocabulary during reading helps students connect the words with their usage in context, reinforcing their meanings. Finally, reviewing vocabulary after reading allows for reflection and deeper processing of the words, aiding retention. This strategy recognizes that vocabulary learning is not a one-time event but a sustained process that benefits from multiple encounters with the words in various contexts. Repeated exposure is critical because it helps solidify the understanding and use of new vocabulary, making it more likely that students will incorporate these words into their own speech and writing. Engaging students in this multi-faceted approach creates a more robust and meaningful vocabulary acquisition process.