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What does letter-sound correspondence refer to?

  1. Understanding the grammatical rules of a language

  2. The sounds associated with each letter of the alphabet

  3. The ability to write words correctly

  4. The recognition of letters in a written text

The correct answer is: The sounds associated with each letter of the alphabet

Letter-sound correspondence refers to the specific sounds that are associated with each letter of the alphabet. This concept is fundamental in phonics, as it provides the basis for understanding how letters combine to form words. For example, knowing that the letter "b" corresponds to the /b/ sound or that the letter "a" can represent different sounds in different words is essential for decoding and encoding language. Understanding letter-sound correspondence enables students to read and spell effectively, as they are able to segment words into their individual sounds and blend those sounds back together to form words. This foundational skill is crucial for literacy development, particularly in early education settings where phonemic awareness and phonics instruction are emphasized.