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What does word recognition entail?

  1. The ability to write words correctly

  2. The process of automatically determining the pronunciation and meaning of an unknown word

  3. The memorization of high-frequency words

  4. The skill of guessing words based on pictures

The correct answer is: The process of automatically determining the pronunciation and meaning of an unknown word

Word recognition involves the process of automatically determining the pronunciation and meaning of an unknown word. This process is crucial for developing reading fluency, where a reader can quickly and accurately identify words without needing to pause to decode them. Efficient word recognition enables readers to focus on comprehension, as they spend less cognitive effort on figuring out individual words. This automaticity in word recognition directly correlates with overall reading proficiency, as it streamlines the reading process and allows readers to engage more deeply with the text. While memorization of high-frequency words, correct writing, and guessing words from pictures may support reading in different contexts, they do not encapsulate the full scope of what word recognition entails. Word recognition is fundamentally about understanding and processing written language in a fluid and automatic way.