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What is listening vocabulary?

  1. Words we see in written text

  2. Words we recognize and understand in oral language

  3. Complex vocabulary for advanced learners

  4. Words that are only heard in conversation

The correct answer is: Words we recognize and understand in oral language

Listening vocabulary refers to the words that individuals recognize and understand when they hear them in spoken language. This vocabulary forms an essential part of language comprehension, allowing listeners to make sense of conversations, lectures, and other auditory inputs. Understanding listening vocabulary is important because it directly influences a person’s ability to process information in real-time and engage in effective communication. In contrast to written text, which relates to reading vocabulary, listening vocabulary is about auditory recognition. While complex vocabulary can exist within listening vocabulary, not all listening vocabulary is advanced or complex. Furthermore, while conversation is an important context for listening vocabulary, it is not limited to just that; people also encounter spoken words in various formats such as presentations, songs, or broadcasts, making the statement about words being heard only in conversation too narrow. Therefore, the emphasis on recognizing and understanding words in oral language captures the essence of what listening vocabulary entails accurately.