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What is orthography?

  1. The study of narrative structure

  2. The system of written language and spelling

  3. The ability to decode words

  4. The analysis of language sounds

The correct answer is: The system of written language and spelling

Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language, which includes the rules and guidelines that govern how words are written. This encompasses not only the correct spelling of individual words but also the overall structure and format of the written language. Understanding orthography is essential for effective reading and writing, as it involves recognizing the relationships between letters, sounds, and meanings. The other options provide different aspects of language and literacy but do not encompass the definition of orthography. For example, the study of narrative structure deals with how stories are constructed, decoding words relates to the phonetic aspect of reading, and the analysis of language sounds pertains to phonetics and phonology rather than written language. Therefore, the accurate choice highlights the importance of spelling and the organization of written language.