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What is segmenting in the context of reading?

  1. Combining words to form sentences

  2. Breaking words into individual phonemes or syllables

  3. Creating rhymes from words

  4. Identifying word meanings through context

The correct answer is: Breaking words into individual phonemes or syllables

Segmenting in the context of reading refers specifically to breaking words into individual phonemes or syllables. This process is essential for developing reading and spelling skills, as it enables learners to analyze the sounds within words. By segmenting words, students can better grasp phonemic awareness, which is a foundational skill for decoding and encoding when reading and spelling. Mastering segmenting helps students to recognize the individual sounds that comprise words, allowing them to sound out words more effectively and understand their structure. The other options do involve aspects of language and reading, but they do not specifically address the concept of segmenting. For instance, combining words to form sentences relates more to syntax and sentence structure, while creating rhymes focuses on phonological awareness and sound patterns rather than phoneme identification. Identifying word meanings through context pertains to vocabulary development but does not involve breaking words down into their sound components.