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What is the role of onset-rime instruction in literacy?

  1. To teach spelling rules

  2. To improve comprehension skills

  3. To help decode unfamiliar words through word patterns

  4. To focus on writing skills

The correct answer is: To help decode unfamiliar words through word patterns

Onset-rime instruction plays a crucial role in helping students decode unfamiliar words by focusing on word patterns. This method involves breaking words down into their initial sounds (onset) and the remaining parts (rime), which are essential components in phonics and foundational literacy skills. By recognizing these patterns, students can apply this knowledge to read new words more fluently and accurately. This skill is particularly beneficial for early readers as it enhances their ability to tackle unfamiliar vocabulary by leveraging their understanding of how words are constructed phonetically. Thus, onset-rime instruction directly supports the development of decoding strategies that are fundamental to reading proficiency.