FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

What organizational pattern does the excerpt about the high price of oil exemplify?

1. Chronological order

2. Problem and solution

3. Causal relationship

4. Comparison and contrast

The correct answer is: Problem and solution

The organizational pattern exemplified by the excerpt about the high price of oil is indicative of a problem and solution structure. In this format, the text outlines an issue—in this case, the high price of oil—and then typically explores potential solutions or responses to that problem. When discussing the high price of oil, the narrative would likely highlight the challenges and consequences that arise from such prices, which denotes the problem. It would then be expected to transition into discussing various strategies to mitigate the impact of rising oil prices, such as alternative energy sources, policy changes, or economic measures, which represent the solutions. This clear delineation makes it evident that the excerpt is using a problem and solution framework to convey its message effectively. Other organizational patterns, such as chronological order, focus on the sequence of events over time, while causal relationships emphasize the cause-and-effect dynamic. Comparison and contrast highlight differences or similarities between two or more subjects. In this scenario, the primary focus on identifying an issue and subsequently proposing potential remedies aligns best with the problem and solution approach.