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What process does reading primarily involve?

  1. Memorizing words and definitions

  2. Constructing meaning from print

  3. Analyzing grammatical structures

  4. Listening to spoken language

The correct answer is: Constructing meaning from print

The process of reading primarily involves constructing meaning from print, which is essential for comprehension. When readers encounter text, they engage in a cognitive process that requires interpreting symbols (letters and words) to derive meaning from the content. This involves connecting ideas, recognizing context, and drawing on background knowledge to understand the text's messages fully. Memorizing words and definitions, while it can be a component of reading, does not encompass the holistic process of interpreting and understanding texts. Analyzing grammatical structures could support a deeper comprehension of how language functions, but does not represent the core of what reading fundamentally entails, which is meaning-making. Listening to spoken language is related to auditory comprehension, and while it shares some similarities with reading, it does not involve the visual decoding of written text that characterizes reading.