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Which of the following is a key component of reading comprehension?

  1. Understanding idioms and figurative language

  2. Recognizing print concepts and features

  3. Identifying the author's purpose and perspective

  4. Building vocabulary through phonics

The correct answer is: Identifying the author's purpose and perspective

Identifying the author's purpose and perspective is indeed a crucial component of reading comprehension. This skill allows readers to interpret texts more deeply by understanding not only what is being said but also the intent behind it. Knowing why an author wrote a piece helps readers to analyze the message, tone, and underlying themes, which are essential for grasping the full meaning of the text. Understanding idioms and figurative language contributes to comprehension but is more about the nuances of language rather than the overall grasp of a text. Recognizing print concepts and features is foundational for early readers, primarily focusing on how to navigate text, while building vocabulary through phonics is important for reading fluency but does not directly engage with comprehension. Therefore, considering all elements, identifying the author's purpose and perspective stands out as a key element in fully understanding a text.