FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

Which process involves interpreting language and symbols sent by a source?

1. Encoding

2. Decoding

3. Comprehension

4. Transcription

The correct answer is: Decoding

The process that involves interpreting language and symbols sent by a source is decoding. Decoding refers to the ability to understand and derive meaning from the language, symbols, or codes that are presented. It is a crucial part of communication as it allows a recipient to make sense of the information conveyed by the sender. This involves translating the linguistic and symbolic forms back into language that can be understood and assimilated. In contrast, encoding is the opposite process, where the sender converts their thoughts or information into a form that can be sent, such as spoken or written language. Comprehension is related but broader, as it encompasses not just decoding but also understanding the meaning, context, and implications of what has been decoded. Transcription involves the act of writing down spoken language or converting written language into another format, rather than interpreting the meanings behind symbols or language. Thus, decoding specifically focuses on the interpretation aspect, making it the correct choice.