FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

Which theorist is associated with the collaborative learning environment described?

1. Jean Piaget

2. Lev Vygotsky

3. Erik Erikson

4. B.F. Skinner

The correct answer is: Lev Vygotsky

The association of Lev Vygotsky with the collaborative learning environment is grounded in his theories of social development and the importance of social interaction in learning. Vygotsky emphasized that cognitive development is largely driven by social interactions and the guidance provided by capable peers or adults. His concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) illustrates how learners can achieve higher levels of understanding through collaboration, as they engage with others who can scaffold their learning. This interaction promotes a deeper understanding and the co-construction of knowledge, making Vygotsky's theories particularly relevant to collaborative learning environments. While each of the other theorists has made significant contributions to educational psychology, their theories do not focus primarily on collaboration as a key component of learning.