FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

Who is known for the creation of Transactional Theory of reading?

1. Lev Vygotsky

2. Louise Rosenblatt

3. Noam Chomsky

4. Jean Piaget

The correct answer is: Louise Rosenblatt

The creation of the Transactional Theory of reading is attributed to Louise Rosenblatt. This theory emphasizes the interaction between the reader and the text, suggesting that meaning is generated not solely by the text itself but through the reader’s personal experiences, emotions, and knowledge. Rosenblatt posited that reading is a dynamic process where both the reader and the text contribute to the construction of meaning, fostering a more engaged and personal approach to literary interpretation. This perspective stands out in contrast to other theories that may focus more on the text's inherent properties or on universal cognitive processes. For instance, Vygotsky’s theories prioritize social interaction in cognitive development, Chomsky’s work is largely grounded in linguistics and the structure of language, while Piaget’s cognitive development theories concentrate on how individuals construct knowledge through stages of development. Thus, Rosenblatt’s Transactional Theory uniquely highlights the subjective experience of reading as a crucial component in understanding literature.