FTCE Reading K-12 Practice Exam

Why is understanding text structure important for reading comprehension?

1. It helps determine the length of the reading assignment

2. It aids readers in predicting and organizing information

3. It reduces the amount of vocabulary needed

4. It is critical for writing fluency

The correct answer is: It aids readers in predicting and organizing information

Understanding text structure is vital for reading comprehension because it aids readers in predicting and organizing information, which enhances their ability to engage with the text. Recognizing how a text is organized—whether it utilizes cause and effect, chronological order, problem and solution, or comparison and contrast—allows readers to anticipate the type of information that will be presented and the relationships between different ideas. This framework enables them to build mental models of the content, making it easier to integrate new information with what they already know. When readers are aware of the text structure, they can use it to locate key points more efficiently, differentiate between main ideas and supporting details, and understand the overall purpose of the text. This predictive capability reduces cognitive load and supports better retention and recall, ultimately leading to improved comprehension. The other choices, while related to literacy skills, do not directly address the role of text structure in comprehension. For instance, determining the length of a reading assignment is more about time management than comprehension. Reducing vocabulary needs does not necessarily correlate with understanding how to interpret and engage with various texts. Lastly, writing fluency is important in its own right but does not connect directly to how individuals comprehend information as they read.